TheTree_mock/scripts/defense/defense_service.gd

class_name DefenseService
extends RefCounted

## Deterministic, round-based Raid and defense aggregate.
##
## The service owns combat state only. Resource costs and final consequences are
## explicit callback boundaries, which lets SimulationRuntime include them in a
## larger transaction without giving this service access to another domain.

signal raid_created(raid_id: StringName)
signal raid_state_changed(raid_id: StringName, old_state: int, new_state: int, reason: StringName)
signal active_skill_applied(raid_id: StringName, action_id: StringName, round_number: int)
signal round_resolved(raid_id: StringName, resolution: Dictionary)
signal raid_resolved(raid_id: StringName, outcome: Dictionary)

const CommandResultType = preload("res://scripts/core/command_result.gd")

const SNAPSHOT_VERSION := 1
const DEFAULT_ROUND_MINUTES := 5
const OPERATION_ROUND := &"ROUND"
const OPERATION_RETREAT := &"RETREAT"
const OPERATION_CANCEL := &"CANCEL"
const VALID_OPERATION_KINDS := [OPERATION_ROUND, OPERATION_RETREAT, OPERATION_CANCEL]
const MAX_METADATA_DEPTH := 32

enum RaidState {
	PREPARING,
	ACTIVE,
	BETWEEN_WAVES,
	DEFENDED,
	BREACHED,
	DEFENDERS_RETREATED,
	CANCELLED,
}

enum CombatantState {
	ACTIVE,
	INCAPACITATED,
	RETREATED,
}

enum AssetKind {
	DOOR,
	DEFENSE_DEVICE,
	OBJECTIVE,
}

const TERMINAL_STATES := [
	RaidState.DEFENDED,
	RaidState.BREACHED,
	RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED,
	RaidState.CANCELLED,
]

const VALID_RETREAT_POLICIES := [
	&"HOLD",
	&"MANUAL",
	&"THRESHOLD",
	&"PROTECT_AND_RETREAT",
]

const VALID_SKILL_KINDS := [
	&"RALLY",
	&"POWER_STRIKE",
	&"HEAL",
	&"FORTIFY",
]

var current_minute := 0
var last_error := ""

var _raids: Dictionary = {}
var _round_roll := Callable()
var _skill_boundary := Callable()
var _outcome_boundary := Callable()
var _rng_boundary := Callable()


func configure_callbacks(
	round_roll: Callable = Callable(),
	skill_boundary: Callable = Callable(),
	outcome_boundary: Callable = Callable(),
	rng_boundary: Callable = Callable()
) -> DefenseService:
	# `round_roll(key, context)` is a pure keyed function by default: the same
	# key must always return the same value.  Stateful RNG providers must also
	# supply `rng_boundary(context, phase, token)` so failed resolutions restore
	# their cursor.  Boundary phases are snapshot, commit and rollback.
	_round_roll = round_roll
	_skill_boundary = skill_boundary
	_outcome_boundary = outcome_boundary
	_rng_boundary = rng_boundary
	return self


func get_raid(raid_id: StringName) -> Dictionary:
	if not _raids.has(raid_id):
		return {}
	return (_raids[raid_id] as Dictionary).duplicate(true)


func get_raid_ids() -> Array[StringName]:
	return _sorted_keys(_raids)


## Explicit IDs in valid older saves need not have advanced Runtime's allocator.
## Query the existing history without exposing or copying its mutable payloads.
func has_resolution(raid_id: StringName, resolution_id: StringName) -> bool:
	return _raids.has(raid_id) and (_raids[raid_id][&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary).has(resolution_id)


## Detached primitives only; ordinary ticks must not clone growing round history.
## The interval is already part of each persisted raid, not a new balance value.
func get_due_rounds(absolute_minute: int) -> Array[Dictionary]:
	var result: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for raid_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(_raids):
		var raid: Dictionary = _raids[raid_id]
		if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.ACTIVE:
			continue
		var earliest := int(raid[&"state_changed_at"]) + int(raid[&"round_minutes"])
		if earliest <= absolute_minute:
			result.append({
				&"raid_id": raid_id,
				&"earliest_minute": earliest,
				&"round_number": int(raid[&"current_round"]) + 1,
			})
	return result


func get_active_raid_ids() -> Array[StringName]:
	var result: Array[StringName] = []
	for raid_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(_raids):
		var raid: Dictionary = _raids[raid_id]
		if int(raid[&"state"]) in [RaidState.ACTIVE, RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES]:
			result.append(raid_id)
	return result


## Compact, owned projection: never copy combatants or accumulated round history
## just to display the current threats. Preparing raids also lock employees.
func get_threat_summary() -> Dictionary:
	var counts := {&"preparing": 0, &"active": 0, &"between_waves": 0, &"total": 0}
	for raid: Dictionary in _raids.values():
		match int(raid[&"state"]):
			RaidState.PREPARING:
				counts[&"preparing"] += 1
			RaidState.ACTIVE:
				counts[&"active"] += 1
			RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES:
				counts[&"between_waves"] += 1
	counts[&"total"] = counts[&"preparing"] + counts[&"active"] + counts[&"between_waves"]
	return counts


## Owned UI projections. Deliberately omit resolved rounds and skill history.
func get_management_rows() -> Array[Dictionary]:
	var rows: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for raid_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(_raids):
		var raid: Dictionary = _raids[raid_id]
		var missing: Array[StringName] = []
		for objective_id: StringName in raid[&"objective_ids"]:
			if not (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).has(objective_id):
				missing.append(objective_id)
		var defender_ids: Array[StringName] = []
		for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
			if raid[&"combatants"][actor_id][&"side"] == &"DEFENDER": defender_ids.append(actor_id)
		rows.append({
			&"raid_id": raid_id, &"state": int(raid[&"state"]),
			&"source_id": raid[&"source_id"], &"current_round": int(raid[&"current_round"]),
			&"source_kind": String((raid.get(&"event_source", {}) as Dictionary).get("source_kind", "")),
			&"created_at": int(raid[&"created_at"]),
			&"current_wave": int(raid[&"current_wave_index"]) + 1,
			&"wave_count": (raid[&"waves"] as Array).size(),
			&"retreat_policy": raid[&"retreat_policy"],
			&"defender_retreat_threshold": int(raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"]),
			&"objective_ids": (raid[&"objective_ids"] as Array).duplicate(),
			&"missing_objectives": missing,
			&"defender_ids": defender_ids, &"asset_ids": _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]),
			&"result": raid[&"result"], &"result_reason": raid[&"result_reason"],
		})
	return rows


func get_management_detail(raid_id: StringName) -> Dictionary:
	if not _raids.has(raid_id):
		return {}
	var raid: Dictionary = _raids[raid_id]
	var defenders: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER":
			defenders.append({
				&"actor_id": actor_id, &"health": actor[&"health"],
				&"max_health": actor[&"max_health"], &"combat": actor[&"combat"],
				&"fatigue": actor[&"fatigue"], &"state": actor[&"state"],
			})
	var assets: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]):
		var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][asset_id]
		assets.append({
			&"asset_id": asset_id, &"kind": asset[&"kind"],
			&"integrity": asset[&"integrity"], &"max_integrity": asset[&"max_integrity"],
			&"defense": asset[&"defense"],
		})
	return {&"defenders": defenders, &"assets": assets}


func create_raid(
	raid_id: StringName,
	absolute_minute: int,
	definition: Dictionary
) -> CommandResult:
	if raid_id.is_empty() or absolute_minute < 0:
		return _invalid("Raid requires an ID and non-negative creation minute.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Raid creation time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	if _raids.has(raid_id):
		return _duplicate("Raid", raid_id)

	var event_source_value: Variant = _value(definition, &"event_source", {})
	if not _is_valid_event_source(event_source_value):
		return _invalid("Event threat provenance is malformed.")
	var event_source: Dictionary = event_source_value.duplicate(true)

	var entry_points := _sorted_unique_names(_value(definition, &"entry_points", []))
	var objective_ids := _sorted_unique_names(_value(definition, &"objective_ids", []))
	if entry_points.is_empty() or objective_ids.is_empty():
		return _invalid("Raid requires at least one entry point and objective.")
	var waves_result := _normalize_waves(raid_id, definition, entry_points, objective_ids)
	if not bool(waves_result.get(&"ok", false)):
		return _invalid(String(waves_result.get(&"error", "Raid waves are invalid.")))

	var retreat_policy := StringName(_value(definition, &"retreat_policy", &"HOLD"))
	if not VALID_RETREAT_POLICIES.has(retreat_policy):
		return _invalid("Raid retreat policy is invalid.")
	var max_duration_minutes := int(_value(definition, &"max_duration_minutes", 120))
	var round_minutes := int(_value(definition, &"round_minutes", DEFAULT_ROUND_MINUTES))
	var defender_retreat_threshold := int(_value(definition, &"defender_retreat_threshold", 20))
	if max_duration_minutes <= 0 or round_minutes <= 0:
		return _invalid("Raid duration and round duration must be positive.")
	if defender_retreat_threshold < 0 or defender_retreat_threshold > 100:
		return _invalid("Defender retreat threshold must be within 0..100.")

	var raid := {
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"source_id": StringName(_value(definition, &"source_id", &"")),
		&"event_source": event_source,
		&"state": RaidState.PREPARING,
		&"created_at": absolute_minute,
		&"started_at": -1,
		&"finished_at": -1,
		&"state_changed_at": absolute_minute,
		&"current_wave_index": 0,
		&"current_round": 0,
		&"elapsed_minutes": 0,
		&"max_duration_minutes": max_duration_minutes,
		&"round_minutes": round_minutes,
		&"retreat_policy": retreat_policy,
		&"defender_retreat_threshold": defender_retreat_threshold,
		&"terrain_bonus": int(_value(definition, &"terrain_bonus", 0)),
		&"command_bonus": int(_value(definition, &"command_bonus", 0)),
		&"surprise_penalty": maxi(int(_value(definition, &"surprise_penalty", 0)), 0),
		&"multiple_entry_penalty": maxi(int(_value(definition, &"multiple_entry_penalty", 5)), 0),
		&"entry_points": entry_points,
		&"objective_ids": objective_ids,
		&"waves": waves_result[&"waves"],
		&"combatants": {},
		&"assets": {},
		&"queued_skills": {},
		&"applied_skill_ids": {},
		&"resolved_rounds": {},
		&"result": &"PENDING",
		&"result_reason": &"",
		&"revision": 0,
	}
	var report := _validate_raid(raid)
	if not bool(report[&"ok"]):
		return _invalid("Raid definition violates invariants.", report)
	_raids[raid_id] = raid
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	raid_created.emit(raid_id)
	return _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"wave_count": (raid[&"waves"] as Array).size()})


func register_combatant(
	raid_id: StringName,
	actor_id: StringName,
	side: StringName,
	combat: int,
	max_health: int,
	options: Dictionary = {}
) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.PREPARING:
		return _invalid("Combatants can only be registered while a Raid is PREPARING.")
	if actor_id.is_empty() or (raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary).has(actor_id):
		return _duplicate("Defense combatant", actor_id)
	if side not in [&"DEFENDER", &"ATTACKER"] or combat < 0 or max_health <= 0:
		return _invalid("Defense combatant schema is invalid.")
	var health := int(_value(options, &"health", max_health))
	var armor := int(_value(options, &"armor", 0))
	var fatigue := int(_value(options, &"fatigue", 0))
	if health <= 0 or health > max_health or armor < 0 or fatigue < 0 or fatigue > 100:
		return _invalid("Defense combatant health, armor or fatigue is invalid.")
	var wave_id := StringName(_value(options, &"wave_id", &""))
	if side == &"ATTACKER" and not _wave_exists(raid, wave_id):
		return _invalid("Attacker must reference an existing Raid wave.")
	if side == &"DEFENDER" and not wave_id.is_empty():
		return _invalid("Defenders cannot be bound to a single attacker wave.")
	var entry_point_id := StringName(_value(options, &"entry_point_id", &""))
	if not entry_point_id.is_empty() and not (raid[&"entry_points"] as Array).has(entry_point_id):
		return _invalid("Combatant entry point is outside the Raid definition.")
	if side == &"ATTACKER" and not entry_point_id.is_empty():
		var attacker_wave := _wave_by_id(raid, wave_id)
		if attacker_wave.is_empty() or not (attacker_wave[&"entry_points"] as Array).has(entry_point_id):
			return _invalid("Attacker entry point is outside its assigned wave.")
	(raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary)[actor_id] = {
		&"actor_id": actor_id,
		&"side": side,
		&"wave_id": wave_id,
		&"entry_point_id": entry_point_id,
		&"combat": combat,
		&"armor": armor,
		&"max_health": max_health,
		&"health": health,
		# Baseline percentages (retreat policy and reports) are relative to the
		# combatant's full capacity, even when a wounded actor enters the Raid.
		&"initial_health": max_health,
		&"fatigue": fatigue,
		&"target_order": int(_value(options, &"target_order", 75)),
		&"state": CombatantState.ACTIVE,
		&"damage_dealt": 0,
		&"damage_taken": 0,
		&"revision": 0,
	}
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	last_error = ""
	return _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"actor_id": actor_id, &"side": side})


func register_asset(
	raid_id: StringName,
	asset_id: StringName,
	kind: StringName,
	max_integrity: int,
	defense: int,
	options: Dictionary = {}
) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.PREPARING:
		return _invalid("Defense assets can only be registered while a Raid is PREPARING.")
	if asset_id.is_empty() or (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).has(asset_id):
		return _duplicate("Defense asset", asset_id)
	var kind_index := AssetKind.keys().find(String(kind))
	if kind_index < 0 or max_integrity <= 0 or defense < 0:
		return _invalid("Defense asset schema is invalid.")
	var is_objective := (raid[&"objective_ids"] as Array).has(asset_id)
	if is_objective != (kind_index == AssetKind.OBJECTIVE):
		return _invalid("Raid objective IDs must be registered as OBJECTIVE assets.")
	var integrity := int(_value(options, &"integrity", max_integrity))
	if integrity <= 0 or integrity > max_integrity:
		return _invalid("Defense asset integrity is invalid.")
	var covered_entries := _sorted_unique_names(_value(options, &"entry_points", []))
	for entry_id: StringName in covered_entries:
		if not (raid[&"entry_points"] as Array).has(entry_id):
			return _invalid("Defense asset references an unknown entry point.")
	var default_order := 100
	if kind_index == AssetKind.DOOR:
		default_order = 10
	elif kind_index == AssetKind.DEFENSE_DEVICE:
		default_order = 50
	(raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary)[asset_id] = {
		&"asset_id": asset_id,
		&"kind": kind_index,
		&"max_integrity": max_integrity,
		&"integrity": integrity,
		# Keep the full-capacity baseline so pre-damaged objectives can correctly
		# trigger PROTECT_AND_RETREAT.
		&"initial_integrity": max_integrity,
		&"defense": defense,
		&"armor": maxi(int(_value(options, &"armor", 0)), 0),
		&"terrain_bonus": int(_value(options, &"terrain_bonus", 0)),
		&"target_order": int(_value(options, &"target_order", default_order)),
		&"entry_points": covered_entries,
		&"revision": 0,
	}
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	last_error = ""
	return _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"asset_id": asset_id, &"kind": AssetKind.keys()[kind_index]})


func start_raid(raid_id: StringName, absolute_minute: int) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.PREPARING:
		return _invalid("Only a PREPARING Raid can start.")
	if absolute_minute < int(raid[&"created_at"]):
		return _invalid("Raid start time cannot precede creation.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Raid start time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	for objective_id: StringName in raid[&"objective_ids"]:
		if not (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).has(objective_id):
			return _invalid("Every Raid objective needs a registered OBJECTIVE asset.", {
				&"objective_id": objective_id,
			})
	var old_state := int(raid[&"state"])
	raid[&"state"] = RaidState.ACTIVE
	var first_wave := _active_wave(raid)
	first_wave[&"state"] = &"ACTIVE"
	raid[&"started_at"] = absolute_minute
	raid[&"state_changed_at"] = absolute_minute
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	raid_state_changed.emit(raid_id, old_state, RaidState.ACTIVE, &"RAID_STARTED")
	return _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"state": &"ACTIVE", &"wave_id": _active_wave(raid)[&"wave_id"]})


func set_retreat_policy(
	raid_id: StringName,
	policy: StringName,
	threshold: int = -1
) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if _is_terminal(int(raid[&"state"])):
		return _invalid("A completed Raid cannot change retreat policy.")
	if not VALID_RETREAT_POLICIES.has(policy):
		return _invalid("Retreat policy is invalid.")
	if threshold >= 0 and threshold > 100:
		return _invalid("Retreat threshold must be within 0..100.")
	raid[&"retreat_policy"] = policy
	if threshold >= 0:
		raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"] = threshold
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	last_error = ""
	return _success({
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"retreat_policy": policy,
		&"defender_retreat_threshold": raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"],
	})


func queue_active_skill(
	raid_id: StringName,
	action_id: StringName,
	actor_id: StringName,
	kind: StringName,
	options: Dictionary = {}
) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.ACTIVE:
		return _invalid("Active skills can only be queued during an active wave.")
	if action_id.is_empty() or actor_id.is_empty() or not VALID_SKILL_KINDS.has(kind):
		return _invalid("Active skill schema is invalid.")
	if (raid[&"applied_skill_ids"] as Dictionary).has(action_id):
		var applied_replay := _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"action_id": action_id})
		applied_replay.is_replay = true
		return applied_replay
	if (raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary).has(action_id):
		var queued_replay := _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"action_id": action_id})
		queued_replay.is_replay = true
		return queued_replay
	var combatant: Dictionary = (raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary).get(actor_id, {})
	if combatant.is_empty() or combatant[&"side"] != &"DEFENDER" \
		or int(combatant[&"state"]) != CombatantState.ACTIVE:
		return _invalid("Active skill actor must be an active defender.")
	var potency := int(_value(options, &"potency", 0))
	if potency < 0 or potency > 100:
		return _invalid("Active skill potency must be within 0..100.")
	var target_id := StringName(_value(options, &"target_id", &""))
	if kind == &"HEAL":
		var target_combatant: Dictionary = (raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary).get(target_id, {})
		if target_combatant.is_empty() or target_combatant[&"side"] != &"DEFENDER":
			return _invalid("HEAL requires a defender target.")
	elif kind == &"FORTIFY":
		var target_asset: Dictionary = (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).get(target_id, {})
		if target_asset.is_empty() or int(target_asset[&"integrity"]) <= 0:
			return _invalid("FORTIFY requires an intact defense asset target.")
	var raw_metadata: Variant = _value(options, &"metadata", {})
	if not raw_metadata is Dictionary:
		return _invalid("Active skill metadata must be a Dictionary.")
	var metadata_result := _canonicalize_metadata(raw_metadata)
	if not bool(metadata_result[&"ok"]):
		return _invalid("Active skill metadata is not deterministic or saveable.", metadata_result)
	(raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary)[action_id] = {
		&"action_id": action_id,
		&"actor_id": actor_id,
		&"kind": kind,
		&"potency": potency,
		&"target_id": target_id,
		&"round_number": int(raid[&"current_round"]) + 1,
		&"metadata": metadata_result[&"value"],
	}
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	last_error = ""
	return _success({&"raid_id": raid_id, &"action_id": action_id, &"round_number": int(raid[&"current_round"]) + 1})


func resolve_next_round(
	raid_id: StringName,
	resolution_id: StringName,
	absolute_minute: int
) -> CommandResult:
	var live := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if live.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if resolution_id.is_empty():
		return _invalid("Defense round requires a resolution_id.")
	if (live[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary).has(resolution_id):
		return _replay_resolution(live, resolution_id, OPERATION_ROUND)
	if int(live[&"state"]) != RaidState.ACTIVE:
		return _invalid("Defense round can only resolve during an active wave.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Defense round time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	var earliest_round_minute := int(live[&"state_changed_at"]) + int(live[&"round_minutes"])
	if absolute_minute < earliest_round_minute:
		return _invalid("Defense round must observe its configured round interval.", {
			&"earliest_minute": earliest_round_minute,
		})

	var candidate := live.duplicate(true)
	var wave := _active_wave(candidate)
	if wave.is_empty():
		return _invalid("Raid has no active wave.")
	var round_number := int(candidate[&"current_round"]) + 1
	var skills := _skills_for_round(candidate, round_number)
	var external_skills := _validate_and_apply_skill_boundaries(raid_id, skills, round_number)
	if not bool(external_skills[&"ok"]):
		return _invalid("Active skill boundary rejected the round.", external_skills)
	var rng_context := {
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"resolution_id": resolution_id,
		&"wave_id": wave[&"wave_id"],
		&"round_number": round_number,
	}
	var rng_transaction := _begin_rng_transaction(rng_context)
	if not bool(rng_transaction[&"ok"]):
		_rollback_skill_boundaries(external_skills.get(&"applied", []))
		return _invalid("Defense RNG snapshot boundary rejected the round.", rng_transaction)

	var skill_effects := _apply_skills(candidate, skills)
	var score := _calculate_scores(candidate, wave, skill_effects)
	var defense_roll := _deterministic_roll(raid_id, wave[&"wave_id"], round_number, &"DEFENSE")
	var attack_roll := _deterministic_roll(raid_id, wave[&"wave_id"], round_number, &"ATTACK")
	var defense_margin := int(score[&"defense_score"]) - int(score[&"attack_score"]) \
		+ int(floor(float(defense_roll - 50) / 5.0))
	var attack_margin := int(score[&"attack_score"]) - int(score[&"defense_score"]) \
		+ int(floor(float(attack_roll - 50) / 5.0))
	var damage_to_threat := clampi(
		5 + int(floor(float(defense_margin) / 8.0)) + int(skill_effects[&"damage_bonus"]),
		1,
		maxi(_remaining_attacker_durability(candidate, wave), 1)
	)
	var damage_to_defense := clampi(
		5 + int(floor(float(attack_margin) / 8.0)),
		0,
		50
	)
	# Explicit attackers and the off-screen aggregate are a single damage pool.
	# Damage is allocated to stable-ID ordered explicit actors first and only the
	# remainder reduces the aggregate.  Applying the full amount to both would
	# double-count casualties and make on-screen/off-screen simulation diverge.
	var attacker_damage := _apply_damage_to_attackers(candidate, wave, damage_to_threat)
	var defense_damage := _apply_damage_to_defense(candidate, wave, damage_to_defense)
	_apply_round_fatigue(candidate)
	wave[&"rounds_completed"] = int(wave[&"rounds_completed"]) + 1
	candidate[&"current_round"] = round_number
	candidate[&"elapsed_minutes"] = int(candidate[&"elapsed_minutes"]) + int(candidate[&"round_minutes"])
	candidate[&"state_changed_at"] = absolute_minute
	_mark_skills_applied(candidate, skills, round_number)

	var old_state := int(candidate[&"state"])
	var resolution_reason := _evaluate_round_outcome(candidate, wave, absolute_minute)
	var new_state := int(candidate[&"state"])
	var round_payload := {
		&"operation_kind": OPERATION_ROUND,
		&"resolution_id": resolution_id,
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"wave_id": wave[&"wave_id"],
		&"round_number": round_number,
		&"absolute_minute": absolute_minute,
		&"defense_score": score[&"defense_score"],
		&"attack_score": score[&"attack_score"],
		&"score_components": score[&"components"],
		&"defense_roll": defense_roll,
		&"attack_roll": attack_roll,
		&"damage_to_threat": damage_to_threat,
		&"remaining_threat": wave[&"remaining_threat"],
		&"damage_applied_to_threat": attacker_damage[&"applied_total"],
		&"damage_mitigated_by_attackers": attacker_damage[&"mitigated_total"],
		&"unapplied_damage_to_threat": attacker_damage[&"unapplied_damage"],
		&"attacker_damage": attacker_damage[&"explicit_damage"],
		&"aggregate_damage": attacker_damage[&"aggregate_damage"],
		&"damage_to_defense": damage_to_defense,
		&"defense_damage": defense_damage,
		&"skill_ids": _skill_ids(skills),
		&"skill_effects": (skill_effects[&"changes"] as Array).duplicate(true),
		&"state": StringName(RaidState.keys()[new_state]),
		&"reason": resolution_reason,
	}

	var outcome_boundary := {&"ok": true}
	if _is_terminal(new_state):
		var outcome_payload := _make_outcome_payload(candidate, resolution_id, absolute_minute, OPERATION_ROUND)
		outcome_boundary = _apply_outcome_boundary(outcome_payload)
		if not bool(outcome_boundary[&"ok"]):
			_rollback_rng_transaction(rng_transaction)
			_rollback_skill_boundaries(external_skills.get(&"applied", []))
			return _invalid("Raid outcome boundary rejected the round.", outcome_boundary)

	(candidate[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary)[resolution_id] = round_payload.duplicate(true)
	candidate[&"revision"] = int(candidate[&"revision"]) + 1
	var invariant_report := _validate_raid(candidate)
	if not bool(invariant_report[&"ok"]):
		_rollback_outcome_boundary(outcome_boundary)
		_rollback_rng_transaction(rng_transaction)
		_rollback_skill_boundaries(external_skills.get(&"applied", []))
		return _invalid("Resolved defense round violates invariants.", invariant_report)
	var rng_commit := _commit_rng_transaction(rng_transaction)
	if not bool(rng_commit[&"ok"]):
		_rollback_outcome_boundary(outcome_boundary)
		_rollback_rng_transaction(rng_transaction)
		_rollback_skill_boundaries(external_skills.get(&"applied", []))
		return _invalid("Defense RNG commit boundary rejected the round.", rng_commit)

	_raids[raid_id] = candidate
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	for skill: Dictionary in skills:
		active_skill_applied.emit(raid_id, skill[&"action_id"], round_number)
	round_resolved.emit(raid_id, round_payload.duplicate(true))
	if new_state != old_state:
		raid_state_changed.emit(raid_id, old_state, new_state, resolution_reason)
	if _is_terminal(new_state):
		raid_resolved.emit(raid_id, _make_outcome_payload(candidate, resolution_id, absolute_minute, OPERATION_ROUND))
	return _success(round_payload)


func begin_next_wave(raid_id: StringName, absolute_minute: int) -> CommandResult:
	var raid := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if raid.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if int(raid[&"state"]) != RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES:
		return _invalid("Raid is not waiting between waves.")
	if absolute_minute < int(raid[&"state_changed_at"]):
		return _invalid("Wave start time cannot move backwards.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Wave start time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	var next_index := int(raid[&"current_wave_index"]) + 1
	if next_index >= (raid[&"waves"] as Array).size():
		return _invalid("Raid has no remaining wave.")
	var old_state := int(raid[&"state"])
	raid[&"current_wave_index"] = next_index
	raid[&"state"] = RaidState.ACTIVE
	var next_wave := _active_wave(raid)
	next_wave[&"state"] = &"ACTIVE"
	raid[&"state_changed_at"] = absolute_minute
	raid[&"revision"] = int(raid[&"revision"]) + 1
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	raid_state_changed.emit(raid_id, old_state, RaidState.ACTIVE, &"NEXT_WAVE_STARTED")
	return _success({
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"wave_id": _active_wave(raid)[&"wave_id"],
		&"wave_index": next_index,
	})


func retreat_defenders(
	raid_id: StringName,
	resolution_id: StringName,
	absolute_minute: int,
	reason: StringName = &"PLAYER_RETREAT"
) -> CommandResult:
	var live := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if live.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if resolution_id.is_empty():
		return _invalid("Defender retreat requires a resolution_id.")
	if (live[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary).has(resolution_id):
		return _replay_resolution(live, resolution_id, OPERATION_RETREAT)
	if int(live[&"state"]) not in [RaidState.ACTIVE, RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES]:
		return _invalid("Defenders can only retreat from an active Raid.")
	if absolute_minute < int(live[&"state_changed_at"]):
		return _invalid("Retreat time cannot move backwards.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Retreat time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	var candidate := live.duplicate(true)
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(candidate[&"combatants"]):
		var combatant: Dictionary = candidate[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if combatant[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER" and int(combatant[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			combatant[&"state"] = CombatantState.RETREATED
			combatant[&"revision"] = int(combatant[&"revision"]) + 1
	var wave := _active_wave(candidate)
	if not wave.is_empty():
		wave[&"state"] = &"RETREATED"
		wave[&"result_reason"] = reason
	_set_terminal_state(candidate, RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED, absolute_minute, reason)
	var outcome := _make_outcome_payload(candidate, resolution_id, absolute_minute, OPERATION_RETREAT)
	var boundary := _apply_outcome_boundary(outcome)
	if not bool(boundary[&"ok"]):
		return _invalid("Raid retreat outcome boundary rejected the command.", boundary)
	var payload := outcome.duplicate(true)
	payload[&"resolution_id"] = resolution_id
	(candidate[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary)[resolution_id] = payload
	candidate[&"revision"] = int(candidate[&"revision"]) + 1
	var report := _validate_raid(candidate)
	if not bool(report[&"ok"]):
		_rollback_outcome_boundary(boundary)
		return _invalid("Defender retreat violates invariants.", report)
	_raids[raid_id] = candidate
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	raid_state_changed.emit(raid_id, int(live[&"state"]), RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED, reason)
	raid_resolved.emit(raid_id, outcome)
	return _success(payload)


func cancel_raid(
	raid_id: StringName,
	absolute_minute: int,
	reason: StringName = &"CANCELLED",
	resolution_id: StringName = &""
) -> CommandResult:
	var live := _raid_ref(raid_id)
	if live.is_empty():
		return _not_found("Raid", raid_id)
	if resolution_id.is_empty():
		resolution_id = StringName("%s:cancel" % raid_id)
	if (live[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary).has(resolution_id):
		return _replay_resolution(live, resolution_id, OPERATION_CANCEL)
	if _is_terminal(int(live[&"state"])):
		return _invalid("Raid is already terminal.")
	if absolute_minute < int(live[&"state_changed_at"]):
		return _invalid("Raid cancellation time cannot move backwards.")
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Raid cancellation time cannot precede the Defense clock.")
	var candidate := live.duplicate(true)
	var old_state := int(candidate[&"state"])
	var wave := _active_wave(candidate)
	if not wave.is_empty():
		wave[&"state"] = &"CANCELLED"
		wave[&"result_reason"] = reason
	_set_terminal_state(candidate, RaidState.CANCELLED, absolute_minute, reason)
	var outcome := _make_outcome_payload(candidate, resolution_id, absolute_minute, OPERATION_CANCEL)
	var boundary := _apply_outcome_boundary(outcome)
	if not bool(boundary[&"ok"]):
		return _invalid("Raid cancellation outcome boundary rejected the command.", boundary)
	(candidate[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary)[resolution_id] = outcome.duplicate(true)
	candidate[&"revision"] = int(candidate[&"revision"]) + 1
	var report := _validate_raid(candidate)
	if not bool(report[&"ok"]):
		_rollback_outcome_boundary(boundary)
		return _invalid("Raid cancellation violates invariants.", report)
	_raids[raid_id] = candidate
	current_minute = maxi(current_minute, absolute_minute)
	last_error = ""
	raid_state_changed.emit(raid_id, old_state, RaidState.CANCELLED, reason)
	raid_resolved.emit(raid_id, outcome.duplicate(true))
	return _success(outcome)


func advance_time(absolute_minute: int) -> CommandResult:
	if absolute_minute < current_minute:
		return _invalid("Defense time cannot move backwards.")
	current_minute = absolute_minute
	last_error = ""
	return _success({&"current_minute": current_minute})


func validate_invariants() -> Dictionary:
	var errors: Array[String] = []
	if current_minute < 0:
		errors.append("Defense current minute is negative.")
	for raid_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(_raids):
		var raid: Dictionary = _raids[raid_id]
		if raid.get(&"raid_id", &"") != raid_id:
			errors.append("Raid dictionary key mismatch: %s" % raid_id)
		var report := _validate_raid(raid)
		if not bool(report[&"ok"]):
			for error: String in report[&"errors"]:
				errors.append("%s: %s" % [raid_id, error])
		var clock_report := _validate_raid_clock(raid, current_minute)
		if not bool(clock_report[&"ok"]):
			for error: String in clock_report[&"errors"]:
				errors.append("%s: %s" % [raid_id, error])
	return {&"ok": errors.is_empty(), &"errors": errors}


func create_snapshot() -> Dictionary:
	var raids: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for raid_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(_raids):
		raids.append(_raid_to_snapshot(_raids[raid_id]))
	return {
		&"version": SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
		&"current_minute": current_minute,
		&"raids": raids,
	}


func restore_snapshot(snapshot: Dictionary) -> bool:
	if int(_value(snapshot, &"version", 0)) != SNAPSHOT_VERSION:
		last_error = "Unsupported Defense snapshot version."
		return false
	var next_minute := int(_value(snapshot, &"current_minute", -1))
	var raw_raids: Variant = _value(snapshot, &"raids", null)
	if next_minute < 0 or not raw_raids is Array:
		last_error = "Malformed Defense snapshot root."
		return false
	var parsed_raids: Dictionary = {}
	for raw_raid: Variant in raw_raids:
		if not raw_raid is Dictionary:
			last_error = "Malformed Raid snapshot entry."
			return false
		var parsed := _raid_from_snapshot(raw_raid)
		if not bool(parsed.get(&"ok", false)):
			last_error = String(parsed.get(&"error", "Invalid Raid snapshot."))
			return false
		var raid: Dictionary = parsed[&"raid"]
		var raid_id: StringName = raid[&"raid_id"]
		if parsed_raids.has(raid_id):
			last_error = "Duplicate Raid snapshot ID."
			return false
		var report := _validate_raid(raid)
		if not bool(report[&"ok"]):
			last_error = "Raid snapshot violates invariants: %s" % str(report[&"errors"])
			return false
		var clock_report := _validate_raid_clock(raid, next_minute)
		if not bool(clock_report[&"ok"]):
			last_error = "Raid snapshot exceeds Defense current minute: %s" % str(clock_report[&"errors"])
			return false
		parsed_raids[raid_id] = raid
	_raids = parsed_raids
	current_minute = next_minute
	last_error = ""
	return true


func _normalize_waves(
	raid_id: StringName,
	definition: Dictionary,
	entry_points: Array[StringName],
	objective_ids: Array[StringName]
) -> Dictionary:
	var raw_waves: Variant = _value(definition, &"waves", [])
	if not raw_waves is Array:
		return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid waves must be an Array."}
	if raw_waves.is_empty() and int(_value(definition, &"threat_strength", 0)) > 0:
		raw_waves = [{
			&"wave_id": StringName("%s_wave_01" % raid_id),
			&"threat_strength": int(_value(definition, &"threat_strength", 0)),
		}]
	if raw_waves.is_empty():
		return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid requires at least one wave."}
	var result: Array[Dictionary] = []
	var seen: Dictionary = {}
	for index: int in range(raw_waves.size()):
		var raw: Variant = raw_waves[index]
		if not raw is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid wave entry must be a Dictionary."}
		var wave_id := StringName(_value(raw, &"wave_id", StringName("%s_wave_%02d" % [raid_id, index + 1])))
		var threat := int(_value(raw, &"threat_strength", 0))
		var retreat_threshold := int(_value(raw, &"retreat_threshold", 0))
		var max_rounds := int(_value(raw, &"max_rounds", 12))
		if wave_id.is_empty() or seen.has(wave_id) or threat <= 0 or max_rounds <= 0 \
			or retreat_threshold < 0 or retreat_threshold > 100:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid wave ID, strength, retreat threshold or duration is invalid."}
		var wave_entries := _sorted_unique_names(_value(raw, &"entry_points", entry_points))
		var wave_objectives := _sorted_unique_names(_value(raw, &"objective_ids", objective_ids))
		if wave_entries.is_empty() or wave_objectives.is_empty():
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Every Raid wave requires entry points and objectives."}
		for entry_id: StringName in wave_entries:
			if not entry_points.has(entry_id):
				return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid wave references an unknown entry point."}
		for objective_id: StringName in wave_objectives:
			if not objective_ids.has(objective_id):
				return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid wave references an unknown objective."}
		seen[wave_id] = true
		result.append({
			&"wave_id": wave_id,
			&"threat_strength": threat,
			&"remaining_threat": threat,
			&"retreat_threshold": retreat_threshold,
			&"max_rounds": max_rounds,
			&"rounds_completed": 0,
			&"entry_points": wave_entries,
			&"objective_ids": wave_objectives,
			&"state": &"PENDING",
			&"result_reason": &"",
		})
	return {&"ok": true, &"waves": result}


func _calculate_scores(raid: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary, skill_effects: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	var defender_combat := 0
	var fatigue_penalty := 0
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var combatant: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if combatant[&"side"] != &"DEFENDER" or int(combatant[&"state"]) != CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			continue
		var effective_combat := _effective_combat_power(
			int(combatant[&"combat"]),
			int(combatant[&"health"]),
			int(combatant[&"max_health"])
		)
		defender_combat += effective_combat
		fatigue_penalty += int(floor(float(effective_combat * int(combatant[&"fatigue"])) / 100.0))
	var asset_defense := 0
	var terrain_bonus := int(raid[&"terrain_bonus"])
	for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]):
		var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][asset_id]
		if int(asset[&"integrity"]) <= 0 or not _asset_relevant_to_wave(asset, wave):
			continue
		asset_defense += int(floor(float(int(asset[&"defense"]) * int(asset[&"integrity"])) / float(int(asset[&"max_integrity"]))))
		terrain_bonus += int(asset[&"terrain_bonus"])
	var attacker_combat := 0
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var attacker: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if attacker[&"side"] != &"ATTACKER" or attacker[&"wave_id"] != wave[&"wave_id"] \
			or int(attacker[&"state"]) != CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			continue
		attacker_combat += _effective_combat_power(
			int(attacker[&"combat"]),
			int(attacker[&"health"]),
			int(attacker[&"max_health"])
		)
	# Off-screen attackers use the exact same effective-power formula as explicit
	# actors.  Their max health and combat are both the wave's initial threat, so
	# the result is the remaining aggregate threat without a separate rule path.
	var aggregate_attacker_combat := _effective_combat_power(
		int(wave[&"threat_strength"]),
		int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]),
		int(wave[&"threat_strength"])
	)
	var multi_entry_penalty := maxi((wave[&"entry_points"] as Array).size() - 1, 0) * int(raid[&"multiple_entry_penalty"])
	var surprise_penalty := int(raid[&"surprise_penalty"]) if int(wave[&"rounds_completed"]) == 0 else 0
	var defense_score := defender_combat + asset_defense + terrain_bonus + int(raid[&"command_bonus"]) \
		+ int(skill_effects[&"score_bonus"]) - fatigue_penalty - multi_entry_penalty - surprise_penalty
	var attack_score := aggregate_attacker_combat + attacker_combat
	return {
		&"defense_score": maxi(defense_score, 0),
		&"attack_score": maxi(attack_score, 0),
		&"components": {
			&"defender_combat": defender_combat,
			&"asset_defense": asset_defense,
			&"terrain_bonus": terrain_bonus,
			&"command_bonus": int(raid[&"command_bonus"]),
			&"skill_bonus": int(skill_effects[&"score_bonus"]),
			&"fatigue_penalty": fatigue_penalty,
			&"multiple_entry_penalty": multi_entry_penalty,
			&"surprise_penalty": surprise_penalty,
			&"attacker_combat": attacker_combat,
			&"aggregate_attacker_combat": aggregate_attacker_combat,
			&"remaining_threat": int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]),
		},
	}


func _effective_combat_power(combat: int, health: int, max_health: int) -> int:
	if combat <= 0 or health <= 0 or max_health <= 0:
		return 0
	return int(floor(float(combat * health) / float(max_health)))


func _remaining_attacker_durability(raid: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary) -> int:
	var result := maxi(int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]), 0)
	for actor_id: StringName in _wave_attacker_ids(raid, wave[&"wave_id"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if int(actor[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			result += maxi(int(actor[&"health"]), 0)
	return result


func _apply_damage_to_attackers(raid: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary, damage: int) -> Dictionary:
	var remaining := maxi(damage, 0)
	var applied_total := 0
	var mitigated_total := 0
	var changes: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		if remaining <= 0:
			break
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] != &"ATTACKER" or actor[&"wave_id"] != wave[&"wave_id"] \
			or int(actor[&"state"]) != CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			continue
		var mitigated := mini(remaining, int(actor[&"armor"]))
		var penetrating := maxi(remaining - mitigated, 0)
		var actual := mini(penetrating, int(actor[&"health"]))
		remaining -= mitigated + actual
		mitigated_total += mitigated
		applied_total += actual
		if actual > 0:
			actor[&"health"] = int(actor[&"health"]) - actual
			actor[&"damage_taken"] = int(actor[&"damage_taken"]) + actual
			actor[&"revision"] = int(actor[&"revision"]) + 1
		if int(actor[&"health"]) <= 0:
			actor[&"state"] = CombatantState.INCAPACITATED
		changes.append({
			&"target_id": actor_id,
			&"damage": actual,
			&"mitigated": mitigated,
			&"state": StringName(CombatantState.keys()[actor[&"state"]]),
		})
	var aggregate_damage := mini(remaining, int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]))
	wave[&"remaining_threat"] = int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]) - aggregate_damage
	remaining -= aggregate_damage
	applied_total += aggregate_damage
	return {
		&"requested": maxi(damage, 0),
		&"applied_total": applied_total,
		&"mitigated_total": mitigated_total,
		&"explicit_damage": changes,
		&"aggregate_damage": aggregate_damage,
		&"unapplied_damage": remaining,
	}


func _apply_damage_to_defense(raid: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary, damage: int) -> Dictionary:
	if damage <= 0:
		return {&"target_type": &"NONE", &"target_id": &"", &"damage": 0}
	var targets: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]):
		var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][asset_id]
		if int(asset[&"integrity"]) > 0 and _asset_relevant_to_wave(asset, wave):
			targets.append({
				&"target_type": &"ASSET",
				&"target_id": asset_id,
				&"target_order": int(asset[&"target_order"]),
			})
	# Guards are a real defense layer rather than an unreachable fallback after
	# objective destruction.  Their default order (75) places them after doors
	# and devices but before objectives; callers can override it per actor.
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER" and int(actor[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			targets.append({
				&"target_type": &"COMBATANT",
				&"target_id": actor_id,
				&"target_order": int(actor[&"target_order"]),
			})
	targets.sort_custom(func(a: Dictionary, b: Dictionary) -> bool:
		if int(a[&"target_order"]) != int(b[&"target_order"]):
			return int(a[&"target_order"]) < int(b[&"target_order"])
		if a[&"target_type"] != b[&"target_type"]:
			return String(a[&"target_type"]) < String(b[&"target_type"])
		return String(a[&"target_id"]) < String(b[&"target_id"])
	)
	if not targets.is_empty():
		var target_ref: Dictionary = targets[0]
		if target_ref[&"target_type"] == &"ASSET":
			var target_asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][target_ref[&"target_id"]]
			var asset_mitigated := mini(damage, int(target_asset[&"armor"]))
			var asset_damage := mini(maxi(damage - asset_mitigated, 0), int(target_asset[&"integrity"]))
			if asset_damage > 0:
				target_asset[&"integrity"] = int(target_asset[&"integrity"]) - asset_damage
				target_asset[&"revision"] = int(target_asset[&"revision"]) + 1
			return {
				&"target_type": &"ASSET",
				&"target_id": target_asset[&"asset_id"],
				&"damage": asset_damage,
				&"mitigated": asset_mitigated,
				&"destroyed": int(target_asset[&"integrity"]) <= 0,
				&"remaining_integrity": target_asset[&"integrity"],
			}
		var target_actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][target_ref[&"target_id"]]
		var actor_mitigated := mini(damage, int(target_actor[&"armor"]))
		var actor_damage := mini(maxi(damage - actor_mitigated, 0), int(target_actor[&"health"]))
		if actor_damage > 0:
			target_actor[&"health"] = int(target_actor[&"health"]) - actor_damage
			target_actor[&"damage_taken"] = int(target_actor[&"damage_taken"]) + actor_damage
			target_actor[&"revision"] = int(target_actor[&"revision"]) + 1
		if int(target_actor[&"health"]) <= 0:
			target_actor[&"state"] = CombatantState.INCAPACITATED
		return {
			&"target_type": &"COMBATANT",
			&"target_id": target_actor[&"actor_id"],
			&"damage": actor_damage,
			&"mitigated": actor_mitigated,
			&"state": StringName(CombatantState.keys()[target_actor[&"state"]]),
			&"remaining_health": target_actor[&"health"],
		}
	return {&"target_type": &"NONE", &"target_id": &"", &"damage": 0}


func _apply_round_fatigue(raid: Dictionary) -> void:
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER" and int(actor[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			actor[&"fatigue"] = mini(int(actor[&"fatigue"]) + 5, 100)
			actor[&"revision"] = int(actor[&"revision"]) + 1


func _evaluate_round_outcome(raid: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary, absolute_minute: int) -> StringName:
	for objective_id: StringName in wave[&"objective_ids"]:
		var objective: Dictionary = (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).get(objective_id, {})
		if objective.is_empty() or int(objective[&"integrity"]) <= 0:
			_set_terminal_state(raid, RaidState.BREACHED, absolute_minute, &"OBJECTIVE_DESTROYED")
			wave[&"state"] = &"BREACHED"
			wave[&"result_reason"] = &"OBJECTIVE_DESTROYED"
			return &"OBJECTIVE_DESTROYED"

	if _should_defenders_retreat(raid):
		for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
			var defender: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
			if defender[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER" and int(defender[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
				defender[&"state"] = CombatantState.RETREATED
				defender[&"revision"] = int(defender[&"revision"]) + 1
		_set_terminal_state(raid, RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED, absolute_minute, &"RETREAT_POLICY_TRIGGERED")
		wave[&"state"] = &"RETREATED"
		wave[&"result_reason"] = &"RETREAT_POLICY_TRIGGERED"
		return &"RETREAT_POLICY_TRIGGERED"

	var attacker_ids := _wave_attacker_ids(raid, wave[&"wave_id"])
	var initial_total_threat := int(wave[&"threat_strength"])
	var remaining_total_threat := int(wave[&"remaining_threat"])
	var all_attackers_down := true
	for actor_id: StringName in attacker_ids:
		var attacker: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		initial_total_threat += int(attacker[&"combat"])
		remaining_total_threat += _effective_combat_power(
			int(attacker[&"combat"]),
			int(attacker[&"health"]),
			int(attacker[&"max_health"])
		)
		if int(attacker[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			all_attackers_down = false
	var threat_percent := 0
	if initial_total_threat > 0:
		threat_percent = int(floor(float(remaining_total_threat * 100) / float(initial_total_threat)))
	all_attackers_down = all_attackers_down and int(wave[&"remaining_threat"]) <= 0
	# The Raid-wide duration is a hard terminal boundary, including in a
	# multi-wave Raid.  It takes precedence over opening another wave.
	if int(raid[&"elapsed_minutes"]) >= int(raid[&"max_duration_minutes"]):
		_retreat_active_attackers(raid, wave[&"wave_id"])
		wave[&"state"] = &"RESOLVED"
		wave[&"result_reason"] = &"RAID_DURATION_EXHAUSTED"
		_set_terminal_state(raid, RaidState.DEFENDED, absolute_minute, &"RAID_DURATION_EXHAUSTED")
		return &"RAID_DURATION_EXHAUSTED"
	var wave_timed_out := int(wave[&"rounds_completed"]) >= int(wave[&"max_rounds"])
	if threat_percent <= int(wave[&"retreat_threshold"]) or all_attackers_down or wave_timed_out:
		_retreat_active_attackers(raid, wave[&"wave_id"])
		wave[&"state"] = &"RESOLVED"
		var reason := &"THREAT_RETREATED"
		if all_attackers_down:
			reason = &"ATTACKERS_INCAPACITATED"
		elif wave_timed_out:
			reason = &"WAVE_DURATION_EXHAUSTED"
		wave[&"result_reason"] = reason
		if int(raid[&"current_wave_index"]) + 1 >= (raid[&"waves"] as Array).size():
			_set_terminal_state(raid, RaidState.DEFENDED, absolute_minute, reason)
		else:
			raid[&"state"] = RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES
			raid[&"state_changed_at"] = absolute_minute
		return reason

	wave[&"state"] = &"ACTIVE"
	return &"ROUND_COMPLETE"


func _should_defenders_retreat(raid: Dictionary) -> bool:
	var policy: StringName = raid[&"retreat_policy"]
	if policy in [&"HOLD", &"MANUAL"]:
		return false
	var total_initial := 0
	var total_health := 0
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] != &"DEFENDER":
			continue
		total_initial += int(actor[&"initial_health"])
		total_health += int(actor[&"health"])
	var health_percent := 0
	if total_initial > 0:
		health_percent = int(floor(float(total_health * 100) / float(total_initial)))
	if health_percent <= int(raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"]):
		return true
	if policy == &"PROTECT_AND_RETREAT":
		for objective_id: StringName in raid[&"objective_ids"]:
			var objective: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][objective_id]
			var integrity_percent := int(floor(float(int(objective[&"integrity"]) * 100) / float(int(objective[&"initial_integrity"]))))
			if integrity_percent <= int(raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"]):
				return true
	return false


func _set_terminal_state(raid: Dictionary, state: int, absolute_minute: int, reason: StringName) -> void:
	raid[&"state"] = state
	raid[&"state_changed_at"] = absolute_minute
	raid[&"finished_at"] = absolute_minute
	raid[&"result"] = StringName(RaidState.keys()[state])
	raid[&"result_reason"] = reason
	(raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary).clear()


func _retreat_active_attackers(raid: Dictionary, wave_id: StringName) -> void:
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] == &"ATTACKER" and actor[&"wave_id"] == wave_id \
			and int(actor[&"state"]) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
			actor[&"state"] = CombatantState.RETREATED
			actor[&"revision"] = int(actor[&"revision"]) + 1


func _skills_for_round(raid: Dictionary, round_number: int) -> Array[Dictionary]:
	var skills: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for action_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"queued_skills"]):
		var skill: Dictionary = raid[&"queued_skills"][action_id]
		if int(skill[&"round_number"]) == round_number:
			skills.append(skill.duplicate(true))
	return skills


func _apply_skills(raid: Dictionary, skills: Array[Dictionary]) -> Dictionary:
	var score_bonus := 0
	var damage_bonus := 0
	var changes: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for skill: Dictionary in skills:
		var kind: StringName = skill[&"kind"]
		var potency := int(skill[&"potency"])
		if kind == &"RALLY":
			score_bonus += potency
			changes.append({&"action_id": skill[&"action_id"], &"score_bonus": potency})
		elif kind == &"POWER_STRIKE":
			damage_bonus += potency
			changes.append({&"action_id": skill[&"action_id"], &"damage_bonus": potency})
		elif kind == &"HEAL":
			var target: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][skill[&"target_id"]]
			var old_health := int(target[&"health"])
			target[&"health"] = mini(old_health + potency, int(target[&"max_health"]))
			if int(target[&"health"]) > 0 and int(target[&"state"]) == CombatantState.INCAPACITATED:
				target[&"state"] = CombatantState.ACTIVE
			target[&"revision"] = int(target[&"revision"]) + 1
			changes.append({&"action_id": skill[&"action_id"], &"healed": int(target[&"health"]) - old_health})
		elif kind == &"FORTIFY":
			var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][skill[&"target_id"]]
			var old_integrity := int(asset[&"integrity"])
			asset[&"integrity"] = mini(old_integrity + potency, int(asset[&"max_integrity"]))
			asset[&"revision"] = int(asset[&"revision"]) + 1
			changes.append({&"action_id": skill[&"action_id"], &"repaired": int(asset[&"integrity"]) - old_integrity})
	return {&"score_bonus": score_bonus, &"damage_bonus": damage_bonus, &"changes": changes}


func _mark_skills_applied(raid: Dictionary, skills: Array[Dictionary], round_number: int) -> void:
	for skill: Dictionary in skills:
		var action_id: StringName = skill[&"action_id"]
		(raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary).erase(action_id)
		(raid[&"applied_skill_ids"] as Dictionary)[action_id] = round_number


func _validate_and_apply_skill_boundaries(
	raid_id: StringName,
	skills: Array[Dictionary],
	round_number: int
) -> Dictionary:
	if not _skill_boundary.is_valid() or skills.is_empty():
		return {&"ok": true, &"applied": []}
	var validated: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for skill: Dictionary in skills:
		var payload := skill.duplicate(true)
		payload[&"raid_id"] = raid_id
		payload[&"round_number"] = round_number
		var validation := _normalize_boundary_result(_skill_boundary.call(payload, &"validate", null))
		if not bool(validation[&"ok"]):
			# Validation callbacks may reserve resources.  Release every earlier
			# validation token when a later skill rejects the batch.  A rejecting
			# validator may also supply a token for work it needs undone.
			if validation.has(&"token") or validation.has("token"):
				validated.append({&"payload": payload, &"token": validation.get(&"token", validation.get("token", null))})
			_rollback_skill_boundaries(validated)
			return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"validate", &"action_id": skill[&"action_id"], &"details": validation}
		validated.append({&"payload": payload, &"token": validation.get(&"token", null)})
	for index: int in range(validated.size()):
		var entry: Dictionary = validated[index]
		var application := _normalize_boundary_result(_skill_boundary.call(entry[&"payload"], &"apply", entry[&"token"]))
		if not bool(application[&"ok"]):
			entry[&"token"] = application.get(&"token", entry[&"token"])
			validated[index] = entry
			# All validations were completed before apply.  Roll back applied,
			# failed, and not-yet-applied reservation tokens exactly once.
			_rollback_skill_boundaries(validated)
			return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"apply", &"action_id": entry[&"payload"][&"action_id"], &"details": application}
		entry[&"token"] = application.get(&"token", entry[&"token"])
		validated[index] = entry
	return {&"ok": true, &"applied": validated}


func _rollback_skill_boundaries(raw_applied: Variant) -> void:
	if not _skill_boundary.is_valid() or not raw_applied is Array:
		return
	var applied: Array = raw_applied
	for index: int in range(applied.size() - 1, -1, -1):
		var entry: Dictionary = applied[index]
		_skill_boundary.call(entry[&"payload"], &"rollback", entry.get(&"token", null))


func _apply_outcome_boundary(payload: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	if not _outcome_boundary.is_valid():
		return {&"ok": true, &"applied": false}
	var validation := _normalize_boundary_result(_outcome_boundary.call(payload.duplicate(true), &"validate", null))
	if not bool(validation[&"ok"]):
		if validation.has(&"token") or validation.has("token"):
			_outcome_boundary.call(payload.duplicate(true), &"rollback", validation.get(&"token", validation.get("token", null)))
		return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"validate", &"details": validation}
	var application := _normalize_boundary_result(_outcome_boundary.call(payload.duplicate(true), &"apply", validation.get(&"token", null)))
	if not bool(application[&"ok"]):
		_outcome_boundary.call(payload.duplicate(true), &"rollback", application.get(&"token", validation.get(&"token", null)))
		return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"apply", &"details": application}
	return {
		&"ok": true,
		&"applied": true,
		&"payload": payload.duplicate(true),
		&"token": application.get(&"token", validation.get(&"token", null)),
	}


func _rollback_outcome_boundary(boundary: Dictionary) -> void:
	if _outcome_boundary.is_valid() and bool(boundary.get(&"applied", false)):
		_outcome_boundary.call(boundary[&"payload"], &"rollback", boundary.get(&"token", null))


func _begin_rng_transaction(context: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	if not _rng_boundary.is_valid():
		return {&"ok": true, &"enabled": false, &"context": context.duplicate(true), &"token": null}
	var snapshot := _normalize_boundary_result(
		_rng_boundary.call(context.duplicate(true), &"snapshot", null)
	)
	if not bool(snapshot[&"ok"]):
		if snapshot.has(&"token") or snapshot.has("token"):
			_rng_boundary.call(
				context.duplicate(true),
				&"rollback",
				snapshot.get(&"token", snapshot.get("token", null))
			)
		return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"snapshot", &"details": snapshot}
	return {
		&"ok": true,
		&"enabled": true,
		&"context": context.duplicate(true),
		&"token": snapshot.get(&"token", snapshot.get("token", null)),
	}


func _commit_rng_transaction(transaction: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	if not bool(transaction.get(&"enabled", false)):
		return {&"ok": true}
	var result := _normalize_boundary_result(_rng_boundary.call(
		(transaction[&"context"] as Dictionary).duplicate(true),
		&"commit",
		transaction.get(&"token", null)
	))
	if not bool(result[&"ok"]):
		return {&"ok": false, &"phase": &"commit", &"details": result}
	return {&"ok": true}


func _rollback_rng_transaction(transaction: Dictionary) -> void:
	if _rng_boundary.is_valid() and bool(transaction.get(&"enabled", false)):
		_rng_boundary.call(
			(transaction[&"context"] as Dictionary).duplicate(true),
			&"rollback",
			transaction.get(&"token", null)
		)


func _make_outcome_payload(
	raid: Dictionary,
	resolution_id: StringName,
	absolute_minute: int,
	operation_kind: StringName
) -> Dictionary:
	var destroyed_assets: Array[StringName] = []
	var asset_results: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]):
		var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][asset_id]
		if int(asset[&"integrity"]) <= 0:
			destroyed_assets.append(asset_id)
		asset_results.append({
			&"asset_id": asset_id,
			&"kind": StringName(AssetKind.keys()[int(asset[&"kind"])]),
			&"integrity": int(asset[&"integrity"]),
			&"max_integrity": int(asset[&"max_integrity"]),
			&"destroyed": int(asset[&"integrity"]) <= 0,
		})
	var incapacitated: Array[StringName] = []
	var retreated: Array[StringName] = []
	var incapacitated_defenders: Array[StringName] = []
	var incapacitated_attackers: Array[StringName] = []
	var retreated_defenders: Array[StringName] = []
	var retreated_attackers: Array[StringName] = []
	var combatant_results: Array[Dictionary] = []
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var combatant: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		var state := int(combatant[&"state"])
		if state == CombatantState.INCAPACITATED:
			incapacitated.append(actor_id)
			if combatant[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER":
				incapacitated_defenders.append(actor_id)
			else:
				incapacitated_attackers.append(actor_id)
		elif state == CombatantState.RETREATED:
			retreated.append(actor_id)
			if combatant[&"side"] == &"DEFENDER":
				retreated_defenders.append(actor_id)
			else:
				retreated_attackers.append(actor_id)
		combatant_results.append({
			&"actor_id": actor_id,
			&"side": combatant[&"side"],
			&"state": StringName(CombatantState.keys()[state]),
			&"health": int(combatant[&"health"]),
			&"max_health": int(combatant[&"max_health"]),
			&"fatigue": int(combatant[&"fatigue"]),
			&"damage_taken": int(combatant[&"damage_taken"]),
		})
	return {
		&"operation_kind": operation_kind,
		&"resolution_id": resolution_id,
		&"raid_id": raid[&"raid_id"],
		&"result": raid[&"result"],
		&"reason": raid[&"result_reason"],
		&"absolute_minute": absolute_minute,
		&"rounds_completed": raid[&"current_round"],
		&"destroyed_asset_ids": destroyed_assets,
		&"incapacitated_actor_ids": incapacitated,
		&"retreated_actor_ids": retreated,
		&"incapacitated_defender_ids": incapacitated_defenders,
		&"incapacitated_attacker_ids": incapacitated_attackers,
		&"retreated_defender_ids": retreated_defenders,
		&"retreated_attacker_ids": retreated_attackers,
		&"combatant_results": combatant_results,
		&"asset_results": asset_results,
	}


func _deterministic_roll(
	raid_id: StringName,
	wave_id: StringName,
	round_number: int,
	side: StringName
) -> int:
	var key := StringName("%s:%s:%d:%s" % [raid_id, wave_id, round_number, side])
	var context := {
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"wave_id": wave_id,
		&"round_number": round_number,
		&"side": side,
	}
	if _round_roll.is_valid():
		var raw: Variant = _round_roll.call(key, context)
		if raw is Dictionary:
			raw = raw.get(&"value", raw.get("value", 50))
		if raw is int or raw is float:
			return clampi(int(raw), 0, 100)
	var accumulator := 17
	for character_index: int in range(String(key).length()):
		accumulator = (accumulator * 131 + String(key).unicode_at(character_index)) % 1_000_003
	return accumulator % 101


func _raid_to_snapshot(raid: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	var snapshot := {
		&"raid_id": String(raid[&"raid_id"]),
		&"source_id": String(raid[&"source_id"]),
		&"event_source": _canonical_snapshot_value(raid.get(&"event_source", {})),
		&"state": RaidState.keys()[int(raid[&"state"])],
		&"created_at": raid[&"created_at"],
		&"started_at": raid[&"started_at"],
		&"finished_at": raid[&"finished_at"],
		&"state_changed_at": raid[&"state_changed_at"],
		&"current_wave_index": raid[&"current_wave_index"],
		&"current_round": raid[&"current_round"],
		&"elapsed_minutes": raid[&"elapsed_minutes"],
		&"max_duration_minutes": raid[&"max_duration_minutes"],
		&"round_minutes": raid[&"round_minutes"],
		&"retreat_policy": String(raid[&"retreat_policy"]),
		&"defender_retreat_threshold": raid[&"defender_retreat_threshold"],
		&"terrain_bonus": raid[&"terrain_bonus"],
		&"command_bonus": raid[&"command_bonus"],
		&"surprise_penalty": raid[&"surprise_penalty"],
		&"multiple_entry_penalty": raid[&"multiple_entry_penalty"],
		&"entry_points": _names_to_strings(raid[&"entry_points"]),
		&"objective_ids": _names_to_strings(raid[&"objective_ids"]),
		&"waves": (raid[&"waves"] as Array).duplicate(true),
		&"combatants": [],
		&"assets": [],
		&"queued_skills": [],
		&"applied_skill_ids": [],
		&"resolved_rounds": [],
		&"result": String(raid[&"result"]),
		&"result_reason": String(raid[&"result_reason"]),
		&"revision": raid[&"revision"],
	}
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var combatant: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		var saved_combatant := combatant.duplicate(true)
		saved_combatant[&"actor_id"] = String(actor_id)
		saved_combatant[&"side"] = String(combatant[&"side"])
		saved_combatant[&"wave_id"] = String(combatant[&"wave_id"])
		saved_combatant[&"entry_point_id"] = String(combatant[&"entry_point_id"])
		saved_combatant[&"state"] = CombatantState.keys()[int(combatant[&"state"])]
		(snapshot[&"combatants"] as Array).append(saved_combatant)
	for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"assets"]):
		var asset: Dictionary = raid[&"assets"][asset_id]
		var saved_asset := asset.duplicate(true)
		saved_asset[&"asset_id"] = String(asset_id)
		saved_asset[&"kind"] = AssetKind.keys()[int(asset[&"kind"])]
		saved_asset[&"entry_points"] = _names_to_strings(asset[&"entry_points"])
		(snapshot[&"assets"] as Array).append(saved_asset)
	for action_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"queued_skills"]):
		(snapshot[&"queued_skills"] as Array).append((raid[&"queued_skills"][action_id] as Dictionary).duplicate(true))
	for action_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"applied_skill_ids"]):
		(snapshot[&"applied_skill_ids"] as Array).append({
			&"action_id": String(action_id),
			&"round_number": raid[&"applied_skill_ids"][action_id],
		})
	for resolution_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"resolved_rounds"]):
		(snapshot[&"resolved_rounds"] as Array).append({
			&"resolution_id": String(resolution_id),
			&"payload": _canonical_snapshot_value(raid[&"resolved_rounds"][resolution_id]),
		})
	return snapshot


func _raid_from_snapshot(raw: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	var event_source_value: Variant = _value(raw, &"event_source", {})
	if not _is_valid_event_source(event_source_value):
		return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Event threat provenance snapshot is malformed."}
	for collection_key: StringName in [&"waves", &"combatants", &"assets", &"queued_skills", &"applied_skill_ids", &"resolved_rounds"]:
		if not _value(raw, collection_key, null) is Array:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed Raid collection: %s" % collection_key}
	var raid_id := StringName(_value(raw, &"raid_id", &""))
	var state_index := RaidState.keys().find(String(_value(raw, &"state", &"")))
	if raid_id.is_empty() or state_index < 0:
		return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Raid snapshot ID or state is invalid."}
	var raid := {
		&"raid_id": raid_id,
		&"source_id": StringName(_value(raw, &"source_id", &"")),
		&"event_source": event_source_value.duplicate(true),
		&"state": state_index,
		&"created_at": int(_value(raw, &"created_at", -1)),
		&"started_at": int(_value(raw, &"started_at", -1)),
		&"finished_at": int(_value(raw, &"finished_at", -1)),
		&"state_changed_at": int(_value(raw, &"state_changed_at", -1)),
		&"current_wave_index": int(_value(raw, &"current_wave_index", -1)),
		&"current_round": int(_value(raw, &"current_round", -1)),
		&"elapsed_minutes": int(_value(raw, &"elapsed_minutes", -1)),
		&"max_duration_minutes": int(_value(raw, &"max_duration_minutes", 0)),
		&"round_minutes": int(_value(raw, &"round_minutes", 0)),
		&"retreat_policy": StringName(_value(raw, &"retreat_policy", &"")),
		&"defender_retreat_threshold": int(_value(raw, &"defender_retreat_threshold", -1)),
		&"terrain_bonus": int(_value(raw, &"terrain_bonus", 0)),
		&"command_bonus": int(_value(raw, &"command_bonus", 0)),
		&"surprise_penalty": int(_value(raw, &"surprise_penalty", -1)),
		&"multiple_entry_penalty": int(_value(raw, &"multiple_entry_penalty", -1)),
		&"entry_points": _sorted_unique_names(_value(raw, &"entry_points", [])),
		&"objective_ids": _sorted_unique_names(_value(raw, &"objective_ids", [])),
		&"waves": [],
		&"combatants": {},
		&"assets": {},
		&"queued_skills": {},
		&"applied_skill_ids": {},
		&"resolved_rounds": {},
		&"result": StringName(_value(raw, &"result", &"")),
		&"result_reason": StringName(_value(raw, &"result_reason", &"")),
		&"revision": int(_value(raw, &"revision", -1)),
	}
	for raw_wave: Variant in _value(raw, &"waves", []):
		if not raw_wave is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed Raid wave snapshot."}
		var wave: Dictionary = raw_wave.duplicate(true)
		wave[&"wave_id"] = StringName(_value(wave, &"wave_id", &""))
		wave[&"threat_strength"] = int(_value(wave, &"threat_strength", 0))
		wave[&"remaining_threat"] = int(_value(wave, &"remaining_threat", -1))
		wave[&"retreat_threshold"] = int(_value(wave, &"retreat_threshold", -1))
		wave[&"max_rounds"] = int(_value(wave, &"max_rounds", 0))
		wave[&"rounds_completed"] = int(_value(wave, &"rounds_completed", -1))
		wave[&"entry_points"] = _sorted_unique_names(_value(wave, &"entry_points", []))
		wave[&"objective_ids"] = _sorted_unique_names(_value(wave, &"objective_ids", []))
		wave[&"state"] = StringName(_value(wave, &"state", &""))
		wave[&"result_reason"] = StringName(_value(wave, &"result_reason", &""))
		(raid[&"waves"] as Array).append(wave)
	for raw_combatant: Variant in _value(raw, &"combatants", []):
		if not raw_combatant is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed defense combatant snapshot."}
		var combatant: Dictionary = (raw_combatant as Dictionary).duplicate(true)
		var actor_id := StringName(_value(combatant, &"actor_id", &""))
		var combatant_state := CombatantState.keys().find(String(_value(combatant, &"state", &"")))
		if actor_id.is_empty() or combatant_state < 0 or (raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary).has(actor_id):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Invalid or duplicate defense combatant snapshot."}
		combatant[&"actor_id"] = actor_id
		combatant[&"side"] = StringName(_value(combatant, &"side", &""))
		combatant[&"wave_id"] = StringName(_value(combatant, &"wave_id", &""))
		combatant[&"entry_point_id"] = StringName(_value(combatant, &"entry_point_id", &""))
		combatant[&"state"] = combatant_state
		for numeric_key: StringName in [
			&"combat", &"armor", &"max_health", &"health", &"initial_health",
			&"fatigue", &"target_order", &"damage_dealt", &"damage_taken", &"revision",
		]:
			combatant[numeric_key] = int(_value(combatant, numeric_key, -1))
		(raid[&"combatants"] as Dictionary)[actor_id] = combatant
	for raw_asset: Variant in _value(raw, &"assets", []):
		if not raw_asset is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed defense asset snapshot."}
		var asset: Dictionary = (raw_asset as Dictionary).duplicate(true)
		var asset_id := StringName(_value(asset, &"asset_id", &""))
		var kind_index := AssetKind.keys().find(String(_value(asset, &"kind", &"")))
		if asset_id.is_empty() or kind_index < 0 or (raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary).has(asset_id):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Invalid or duplicate defense asset snapshot."}
		asset[&"asset_id"] = asset_id
		asset[&"kind"] = kind_index
		asset[&"entry_points"] = _sorted_unique_names(_value(asset, &"entry_points", []))
		for numeric_key: StringName in [
			&"max_integrity", &"integrity", &"initial_integrity", &"defense",
			&"armor", &"terrain_bonus", &"target_order", &"revision",
		]:
			asset[numeric_key] = int(_value(asset, numeric_key, -1))
		(raid[&"assets"] as Dictionary)[asset_id] = asset
	for raw_skill: Variant in _value(raw, &"queued_skills", []):
		if not raw_skill is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed queued defense skill snapshot."}
		var skill: Dictionary = (raw_skill as Dictionary).duplicate(true)
		var action_id := StringName(_value(skill, &"action_id", &""))
		if action_id.is_empty() or (raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary).has(action_id):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Invalid or duplicate queued defense skill snapshot."}
		skill[&"action_id"] = action_id
		skill[&"actor_id"] = StringName(_value(skill, &"actor_id", &""))
		skill[&"kind"] = StringName(_value(skill, &"kind", &""))
		skill[&"target_id"] = StringName(_value(skill, &"target_id", &""))
		skill[&"potency"] = int(_value(skill, &"potency", -1))
		skill[&"round_number"] = int(_value(skill, &"round_number", -1))
		if not _value(skill, &"metadata", null) is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed queued defense skill metadata."}
		var metadata_result := _canonicalize_metadata(_value(skill, &"metadata", {}))
		if not bool(metadata_result[&"ok"]):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Unsupported queued defense skill metadata: %s" % str(metadata_result)}
		skill[&"metadata"] = metadata_result[&"value"]
		(raid[&"queued_skills"] as Dictionary)[action_id] = skill
	for raw_applied: Variant in _value(raw, &"applied_skill_ids", []):
		if not raw_applied is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed applied defense skill snapshot."}
		var action_id := StringName(_value(raw_applied, &"action_id", &""))
		if action_id.is_empty() or (raid[&"applied_skill_ids"] as Dictionary).has(action_id):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Invalid or duplicate applied defense skill snapshot."}
		(raid[&"applied_skill_ids"] as Dictionary)[action_id] = int(_value(raw_applied, &"round_number", -1))
	for raw_resolution: Variant in _value(raw, &"resolved_rounds", []):
		if not raw_resolution is Dictionary or not _value(raw_resolution, &"payload", null) is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Malformed defense round resolution snapshot."}
		var resolution_id := StringName(_value(raw_resolution, &"resolution_id", &""))
		if resolution_id.is_empty() or (raid[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary).has(resolution_id):
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Invalid or duplicate defense resolution snapshot."}
		var canonical_payload: Variant = _canonical_snapshot_value(_value(raw_resolution, &"payload", {}))
		if not canonical_payload is Dictionary:
			return {&"ok": false, &"error": "Defense resolution payload is not saveable."}
		(raid[&"resolved_rounds"] as Dictionary)[resolution_id] = canonical_payload
	return {&"ok": true, &"raid": raid}


func _validate_raid(raid: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	var errors: Array[String] = []
	if not _is_valid_event_source(raid.get(&"event_source", {})):
		errors.append("Event threat provenance is invalid.")
	var raid_id := StringName(raid.get(&"raid_id", &""))
	var state := int(raid.get(&"state", -1))
	var created_at := int(raid.get(&"created_at", -1))
	var started_at := int(raid.get(&"started_at", -1))
	var state_changed_at := int(raid.get(&"state_changed_at", -1))
	var finished_at := int(raid.get(&"finished_at", -1))
	if raid_id.is_empty() or state < 0 or state >= RaidState.size():
		errors.append("Raid ID or state is invalid.")
	if created_at < 0 or state_changed_at < created_at:
		errors.append("Raid timestamps are invalid.")
	if started_at >= 0 and (started_at < created_at or state_changed_at < started_at):
		errors.append("Raid start timestamp is outside created/state-changed bounds.")
	if int(raid.get(&"max_duration_minutes", 0)) <= 0 or int(raid.get(&"round_minutes", 0)) <= 0:
		errors.append("Raid durations are invalid.")
	if int(raid.get(&"current_round", -1)) < 0 or int(raid.get(&"elapsed_minutes", -1)) < 0:
		errors.append("Raid progress counters are invalid.")
	elif int(raid.get(&"elapsed_minutes", -1)) \
		!= int(raid.get(&"current_round", -1)) * int(raid.get(&"round_minutes", 0)):
		errors.append("Raid elapsed time does not match its resolved round count.")
	if int(raid.get(&"revision", -1)) < 0:
		errors.append("Raid revision is invalid.")
	if int(raid.get(&"surprise_penalty", -1)) < 0 \
		or int(raid.get(&"multiple_entry_penalty", -1)) < 0:
		errors.append("Raid entry or surprise penalties are invalid.")
	if not VALID_RETREAT_POLICIES.has(StringName(raid.get(&"retreat_policy", &""))):
		errors.append("Raid retreat policy is invalid.")
	var retreat_threshold := int(raid.get(&"defender_retreat_threshold", -1))
	if retreat_threshold < 0 or retreat_threshold > 100:
		errors.append("Raid defender retreat threshold is invalid.")
	var entry_points: Variant = raid.get(&"entry_points", null)
	var objective_ids: Variant = raid.get(&"objective_ids", null)
	if not entry_points is Array or not objective_ids is Array \
		or entry_points.is_empty() or objective_ids.is_empty():
		errors.append("Raid entry points or objectives are invalid.")
	else:
		if entry_points != _sorted_unique_names(entry_points):
			errors.append("Raid entry points are not canonical.")
		if objective_ids != _sorted_unique_names(objective_ids):
			errors.append("Raid objective IDs are not canonical.")

	var raw_waves: Variant = raid.get(&"waves", null)
	var wave_ids: Dictionary = {}
	var resolved_round_total := 0
	const VALID_WAVE_STATES := [&"PENDING", &"ACTIVE", &"RESOLVED", &"BREACHED", &"RETREATED", &"CANCELLED"]
	if not raw_waves is Array or raw_waves.is_empty():
		errors.append("Raid waves are missing.")
	else:
		for raw_wave: Variant in raw_waves:
			if not raw_wave is Dictionary:
				errors.append("Raid wave entry is malformed.")
				continue
			var wave: Dictionary = raw_wave
			var wave_id := StringName(wave.get(&"wave_id", &""))
			var threat := int(wave.get(&"threat_strength", 0))
			var remaining := int(wave.get(&"remaining_threat", -1))
			var wave_retreat := int(wave.get(&"retreat_threshold", -1))
			var wave_state := StringName(wave.get(&"state", &""))
			if wave_id.is_empty() or wave_ids.has(wave_id):
				errors.append("Raid wave ID is empty or duplicated.")
			else:
				wave_ids[wave_id] = true
			if threat <= 0 or remaining < 0 or remaining > threat:
				errors.append("Raid wave threat values are invalid: %s" % wave_id)
			if wave_retreat < 0 or wave_retreat > 100 or int(wave.get(&"max_rounds", 0)) <= 0 \
				or int(wave.get(&"rounds_completed", -1)) < 0 \
				or int(wave.get(&"rounds_completed", 0)) > int(wave.get(&"max_rounds", 0)):
				errors.append("Raid wave round limits are invalid: %s" % wave_id)
			resolved_round_total += maxi(int(wave.get(&"rounds_completed", -1)), 0)
			if not VALID_WAVE_STATES.has(wave_state):
				errors.append("Raid wave state is invalid: %s" % wave_id)
			var wave_entries: Variant = wave.get(&"entry_points", null)
			var wave_objectives: Variant = wave.get(&"objective_ids", null)
			if not wave_entries is Array or wave_entries.is_empty() \
				or wave_entries != _sorted_unique_names(wave_entries):
				errors.append("Raid wave entry points are malformed: %s" % wave_id)
			if not wave_objectives is Array or wave_objectives.is_empty() \
				or wave_objectives != _sorted_unique_names(wave_objectives):
				errors.append("Raid wave objectives are malformed: %s" % wave_id)
			for wave_entry: StringName in _sorted_unique_names(wave_entries):
				if not entry_points is Array or not entry_points.has(wave_entry):
					errors.append("Raid wave has unknown entry point: %s" % wave_entry)
			for wave_objective: StringName in _sorted_unique_names(wave_objectives):
				if not objective_ids is Array or not objective_ids.has(wave_objective):
					errors.append("Raid wave has unknown objective: %s" % wave_objective)
	var wave_index := int(raid.get(&"current_wave_index", -1))
	if raw_waves is Array and (wave_index < 0 or wave_index >= raw_waves.size()):
		errors.append("Raid current wave index is invalid.")
	if resolved_round_total != int(raid.get(&"current_round", -1)):
		errors.append("Raid current round differs from the sum of wave rounds.")
	if raw_waves is Array and wave_index >= 0 and wave_index < raw_waves.size() \
		and raw_waves[wave_index] is Dictionary:
		var current_wave_state := StringName((raw_waves[wave_index] as Dictionary).get(&"state", &""))
		if state == RaidState.PREPARING and current_wave_state != &"PENDING":
			errors.append("Preparing Raid current wave is not pending.")
		elif state == RaidState.ACTIVE and current_wave_state != &"ACTIVE":
			errors.append("Active Raid current wave is not active.")
		elif state == RaidState.BETWEEN_WAVES and current_wave_state != &"RESOLVED":
			errors.append("Between-wave Raid current wave is not resolved.")
		elif state == RaidState.DEFENDED and current_wave_state != &"RESOLVED":
			errors.append("Defended Raid current wave is not resolved.")
		elif state == RaidState.BREACHED and current_wave_state != &"BREACHED":
			errors.append("Breached Raid current wave is not breached.")
		elif state == RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED and current_wave_state != &"RETREATED":
			errors.append("Retreated Raid current wave is not marked retreated.")
		elif state == RaidState.CANCELLED and current_wave_state != &"CANCELLED":
			errors.append("Cancelled Raid current wave is not cancelled.")
		for index: int in range(raw_waves.size()):
			if not raw_waves[index] is Dictionary:
				continue
			var indexed_state := StringName((raw_waves[index] as Dictionary).get(&"state", &""))
			if index < wave_index and indexed_state != &"RESOLVED":
				errors.append("Completed earlier Raid wave is not resolved.")
			elif index > wave_index and indexed_state != &"PENDING":
				errors.append("Future Raid wave is not pending.")

	var combatants: Variant = raid.get(&"combatants", null)
	if not combatants is Dictionary:
		errors.append("Raid combatants collection is malformed.")
	else:
		for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(combatants):
			var actor: Variant = combatants[actor_id]
			if not actor is Dictionary or actor.get(&"actor_id", &"") != actor_id:
				errors.append("Defense combatant key mismatch: %s" % actor_id)
				continue
			if actor.get(&"side", &"") not in [&"DEFENDER", &"ATTACKER"]:
				errors.append("Defense combatant side is invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			if int(actor.get(&"state", -1)) < 0 or int(actor.get(&"state", -1)) >= CombatantState.size():
				errors.append("Defense combatant state is invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			var max_health := int(actor.get(&"max_health", 0))
			var health := int(actor.get(&"health", -1))
			if max_health <= 0 or health < 0 or health > max_health \
				or int(actor.get(&"initial_health", 0)) <= 0 or int(actor.get(&"initial_health", 0)) > max_health:
				errors.append("Defense combatant health is invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			if health == 0 and int(actor.get(&"state", -1)) == CombatantState.ACTIVE:
				errors.append("Zero-health combatant remains active: %s" % actor_id)
			if int(actor.get(&"combat", -1)) < 0 or int(actor.get(&"armor", -1)) < 0 \
				or int(actor.get(&"fatigue", -1)) < 0 or int(actor.get(&"fatigue", -1)) > 100:
				errors.append("Defense combatant stats are invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			if int(actor.get(&"damage_dealt", -1)) < 0 \
				or int(actor.get(&"damage_taken", -1)) < 0 \
				or int(actor.get(&"revision", -1)) < 0 \
				or not actor.has(&"target_order"):
				errors.append("Defense combatant counters are invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			var actor_entry := StringName(actor.get(&"entry_point_id", &""))
			if not actor_entry.is_empty() and (not entry_points is Array or not entry_points.has(actor_entry)):
				errors.append("Defense combatant entry point is invalid: %s" % actor_id)
			if actor.get(&"side", &"") == &"ATTACKER":
				if not wave_ids.has(actor.get(&"wave_id", &"")):
					errors.append("Attacker references a missing wave: %s" % actor_id)
				elif not actor_entry.is_empty():
					var referenced_wave := _wave_by_id(raid, StringName(actor.get(&"wave_id", &"")))
					if referenced_wave.is_empty() or not (referenced_wave[&"entry_points"] as Array).has(actor_entry):
						errors.append("Attacker entry point is outside its wave: %s" % actor_id)
			elif not StringName(actor.get(&"wave_id", &"")).is_empty():
				errors.append("Defender is incorrectly bound to a wave: %s" % actor_id)

	var assets: Variant = raid.get(&"assets", null)
	if not assets is Dictionary:
		errors.append("Raid assets collection is malformed.")
	else:
		for asset_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(assets):
			var asset: Variant = assets[asset_id]
			if not asset is Dictionary or asset.get(&"asset_id", &"") != asset_id:
				errors.append("Defense asset key mismatch: %s" % asset_id)
				continue
			var kind := int(asset.get(&"kind", -1))
			var maximum := int(asset.get(&"max_integrity", 0))
			var integrity := int(asset.get(&"integrity", -1))
			if kind < 0 or kind >= AssetKind.size() or maximum <= 0 or integrity < 0 or integrity > maximum:
				errors.append("Defense asset state is invalid: %s" % asset_id)
			if int(asset.get(&"initial_integrity", 0)) <= 0 \
				or int(asset.get(&"initial_integrity", 0)) > maximum:
				errors.append("Defense asset initial integrity is invalid: %s" % asset_id)
			if int(asset.get(&"defense", -1)) < 0 or int(asset.get(&"armor", -1)) < 0 \
				or int(asset.get(&"revision", -1)) < 0:
				errors.append("Defense asset stats are invalid: %s" % asset_id)
			var asset_entries: Variant = asset.get(&"entry_points", null)
			if not asset_entries is Array or asset_entries != _sorted_unique_names(asset_entries):
				errors.append("Defense asset entry points are malformed: %s" % asset_id)
			else:
				for asset_entry: StringName in asset_entries:
					if not entry_points is Array or not entry_points.has(asset_entry):
						errors.append("Defense asset has unknown entry point: %s" % asset_id)
			var listed_objective: bool = objective_ids is Array and objective_ids.has(asset_id)
			if listed_objective != (kind == AssetKind.OBJECTIVE):
				errors.append("Defense objective registration mismatch: %s" % asset_id)
	# Preparation may be cancelled before all objective assets are registered.
	# A raid that actually started must retain those assets even after cancellation.
	var cancelled_before_start := state == RaidState.CANCELLED and started_at == -1
	if state != RaidState.PREPARING and not cancelled_before_start and assets is Dictionary and objective_ids is Array:
		for objective_id: StringName in objective_ids:
			if not assets.has(objective_id):
				errors.append("Started Raid is missing objective asset: %s" % objective_id)

	var queued: Variant = raid.get(&"queued_skills", null)
	var applied: Variant = raid.get(&"applied_skill_ids", null)
	if not queued is Dictionary or not applied is Dictionary:
		errors.append("Raid skill collections are malformed.")
	else:
		if state != RaidState.ACTIVE and not queued.is_empty():
			errors.append("Only an active Raid may retain queued skills.")
		for action_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(queued):
			var skill: Variant = queued[action_id]
			if not skill is Dictionary or skill.get(&"action_id", &"") != action_id \
				or not VALID_SKILL_KINDS.has(StringName(skill.get(&"kind", &""))):
				errors.append("Queued defense skill is invalid: %s" % action_id)
			elif applied.has(action_id):
				errors.append("Defense skill is both queued and applied: %s" % action_id)
			elif not combatants is Dictionary or not combatants.has(skill.get(&"actor_id", &"")):
				errors.append("Queued defense skill actor is missing: %s" % action_id)
			else:
				var skill_actor: Variant = combatants[skill.get(&"actor_id", &"")]
				if not skill_actor is Dictionary or skill_actor.get(&"side", &"") != &"DEFENDER" \
					or int(skill_actor.get(&"state", -1)) != CombatantState.ACTIVE:
					errors.append("Queued defense skill actor is not an active defender: %s" % action_id)
				var potency := int(skill.get(&"potency", -1))
				if potency < 0 or potency > 100:
					errors.append("Queued defense skill potency is invalid: %s" % action_id)
				if int(skill.get(&"round_number", -1)) != int(raid.get(&"current_round", 0)) + 1:
					errors.append("Queued defense skill round is invalid: %s" % action_id)
				if not skill.get(&"metadata", null) is Dictionary:
					errors.append("Queued defense skill metadata is invalid: %s" % action_id)
				else:
					var metadata_report := _canonicalize_metadata(skill.get(&"metadata", {}))
					if not bool(metadata_report[&"ok"]) \
						or metadata_report[&"value"] != skill.get(&"metadata", {}):
						errors.append("Queued defense skill metadata is not canonical: %s" % action_id)
				var skill_kind := StringName(skill.get(&"kind", &""))
				var target_id := StringName(skill.get(&"target_id", &""))
				if skill_kind == &"HEAL":
					var heal_target: Variant = combatants.get(target_id, null) if combatants is Dictionary else null
					if not heal_target is Dictionary or heal_target.get(&"side", &"") != &"DEFENDER":
						errors.append("Queued HEAL target is invalid: %s" % action_id)
				elif skill_kind == &"FORTIFY":
					var fortify_target: Variant = assets.get(target_id, null) if assets is Dictionary else null
					if not fortify_target is Dictionary or int(fortify_target.get(&"integrity", 0)) <= 0:
						errors.append("Queued FORTIFY target is invalid: %s" % action_id)
		for action_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(applied):
			if int(applied[action_id]) <= 0 or int(applied[action_id]) > int(raid.get(&"current_round", 0)):
				errors.append("Applied defense skill round is invalid: %s" % action_id)

	var resolutions: Variant = raid.get(&"resolved_rounds", null)
	if not resolutions is Dictionary:
		errors.append("Raid resolution collection is malformed.")
	else:
		var round_times: Dictionary = {}
		for resolution_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(resolutions):
			var payload: Variant = resolutions[resolution_id]
			if not payload is Dictionary or payload.get(&"resolution_id", &"") != resolution_id \
				or payload.get(&"raid_id", &"") != raid_id:
				errors.append("Defense resolution payload mismatch: %s" % resolution_id)
				continue
			var operation_kind := _resolution_operation_kind(payload)
			if operation_kind.is_empty():
				errors.append("Defense resolution operation kind is invalid: %s" % resolution_id)
			var resolution_minute := int(payload.get(&"absolute_minute", -1))
			if resolution_minute < created_at or resolution_minute > state_changed_at:
				errors.append("Defense resolution timestamp is outside Raid bounds: %s" % resolution_id)
			if operation_kind in [OPERATION_ROUND, OPERATION_RETREAT] \
				and (started_at < 0 or resolution_minute < started_at):
				errors.append("Started operation resolution precedes Raid start: %s" % resolution_id)
			if operation_kind == OPERATION_RETREAT:
				if StringName(payload.get(&"result", &"")) != &"DEFENDERS_RETREATED" \
					or state != RaidState.DEFENDERS_RETREATED:
					errors.append("Retreat resolution does not match the Raid result: %s" % resolution_id)
				if resolution_minute != finished_at:
					errors.append("Retreat resolution timestamp differs from Raid finish: %s" % resolution_id)
			elif operation_kind == OPERATION_CANCEL:
				if StringName(payload.get(&"result", &"")) != &"CANCELLED" \
					or state != RaidState.CANCELLED:
					errors.append("Cancel resolution does not match the Raid result: %s" % resolution_id)
				if resolution_minute != finished_at:
					errors.append("Cancel resolution timestamp differs from Raid finish: %s" % resolution_id)
			if operation_kind == OPERATION_ROUND:
				var round_number := int(payload.get(&"round_number", -1))
				if round_number <= 0 or round_number > int(raid.get(&"current_round", 0)) \
					or round_times.has(round_number):
					errors.append("Defense round history number is invalid or duplicated: %s" % resolution_id)
				else:
					round_times[round_number] = resolution_minute
		if round_times.size() != int(raid.get(&"current_round", 0)):
			errors.append("Defense round history count differs from current round.")
		var previous_round_minute := started_at
		for round_number: int in range(1, int(raid.get(&"current_round", 0)) + 1):
			if not round_times.has(round_number):
				continue
			var round_minute := int(round_times[round_number])
			if previous_round_minute < 0 \
				or round_minute < previous_round_minute + int(raid.get(&"round_minutes", 0)):
				errors.append("Defense round history violates its configured interval: %d" % round_number)
			previous_round_minute = round_minute

	if _is_terminal(state):
		if finished_at != state_changed_at \
			or raid.get(&"result", &"PENDING") == &"PENDING":
			errors.append("Terminal Raid result or finish time is invalid.")
		if StringName(raid.get(&"result", &"")) != StringName(RaidState.keys()[state]):
			errors.append("Terminal Raid result does not match its state.")
	else:
		if finished_at != -1 or raid.get(&"result", &"PENDING") != &"PENDING":
			errors.append("Live Raid has a terminal result.")
	if state == RaidState.PREPARING and int(raid.get(&"started_at", -1)) != -1:
		errors.append("Preparing Raid already has a start time.")
	if state != RaidState.PREPARING and state != RaidState.CANCELLED \
		and int(raid.get(&"started_at", -1)) < int(raid.get(&"created_at", 0)):
		errors.append("Started Raid has an invalid start time.")
	if state == RaidState.CANCELLED and int(raid.get(&"started_at", -1)) != -1 \
		and int(raid.get(&"started_at", -1)) < int(raid.get(&"created_at", 0)):
		errors.append("Cancelled Raid has an invalid start time.")
	return {&"ok": errors.is_empty(), &"errors": errors}


func _validate_raid_clock(raid: Dictionary, clock_minute: int) -> Dictionary:
	var errors: Array[String] = []
	for timestamp_key: StringName in [&"created_at", &"state_changed_at", &"started_at", &"finished_at"]:
		var timestamp := int(raid.get(timestamp_key, -1))
		if timestamp >= 0 and timestamp > clock_minute:
			errors.append("%s exceeds the Defense clock." % timestamp_key)
	var resolutions: Variant = raid.get(&"resolved_rounds", null)
	if resolutions is Dictionary:
		for resolution_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(resolutions):
			var payload: Variant = resolutions[resolution_id]
			if payload is Dictionary and int(payload.get(&"absolute_minute", -1)) > clock_minute:
				errors.append("Resolution %s exceeds the Defense clock." % resolution_id)
	return {&"ok": errors.is_empty(), &"errors": errors}


func _asset_relevant_to_wave(asset: Dictionary, wave: Dictionary) -> bool:
	if int(asset[&"kind"]) == AssetKind.OBJECTIVE:
		return (wave[&"objective_ids"] as Array).has(asset[&"asset_id"])
	var entries: Array = asset[&"entry_points"]
	if entries.is_empty():
		return true
	for entry_id: StringName in entries:
		if (wave[&"entry_points"] as Array).has(entry_id):
			return true
	return false


func _wave_attacker_ids(raid: Dictionary, wave_id: StringName) -> Array[StringName]:
	var result: Array[StringName] = []
	for actor_id: StringName in _sorted_keys(raid[&"combatants"]):
		var actor: Dictionary = raid[&"combatants"][actor_id]
		if actor[&"side"] == &"ATTACKER" and actor[&"wave_id"] == wave_id:
			result.append(actor_id)
	return result


func _skill_ids(skills: Array[Dictionary]) -> Array[StringName]:
	var result: Array[StringName] = []
	for skill: Dictionary in skills:
		result.append(skill[&"action_id"])
	return result


func _active_wave(raid: Dictionary) -> Dictionary:
	var waves: Array = raid.get(&"waves", [])
	var index := int(raid.get(&"current_wave_index", -1))
	if index < 0 or index >= waves.size() or not waves[index] is Dictionary:
		return {}
	return waves[index]


func _wave_exists(raid: Dictionary, wave_id: StringName) -> bool:
	return not _wave_by_id(raid, wave_id).is_empty()


func _wave_by_id(raid: Dictionary, wave_id: StringName) -> Dictionary:
	if wave_id.is_empty():
		return {}
	for wave: Dictionary in raid[&"waves"]:
		if wave[&"wave_id"] == wave_id:
			return wave
	return {}


func _raid_ref(raid_id: StringName) -> Dictionary:
	if not _raids.has(raid_id):
		return {}
	return _raids[raid_id]


func _is_terminal(state: int) -> bool:
	return TERMINAL_STATES.has(state)


func _resolution_operation_kind(payload: Dictionary) -> StringName:
	var explicit := StringName(_value(payload, &"operation_kind", &""))
	if VALID_OPERATION_KINDS.has(explicit):
		return explicit
	if payload.has(&"operation_kind") or payload.has("operation_kind"):
		return &""
	# Version-1 snapshots created before operation_kind existed remain readable.
	# Round payloads have scoring fields; terminal command payloads identify
	# themselves by result.  Ambiguous legacy entries are rejected.
	if payload.has(&"defense_score") or payload.has("defense_score"):
		return OPERATION_ROUND
	var result := StringName(_value(payload, &"result", &""))
	if result == &"DEFENDERS_RETREATED":
		return OPERATION_RETREAT
	if result == &"CANCELLED":
		return OPERATION_CANCEL
	return &""


func _replay_resolution(
	raid: Dictionary,
	resolution_id: StringName,
	expected_kind: StringName
) -> CommandResult:
	var payload: Dictionary = raid[&"resolved_rounds"][resolution_id]
	var actual_kind := _resolution_operation_kind(payload)
	if actual_kind != expected_kind:
		return _invalid("Defense resolution ID belongs to a different operation.", {
			&"resolution_id": resolution_id,
			&"expected_operation_kind": expected_kind,
			&"actual_operation_kind": actual_kind,
		})
	var replay := _success(payload.duplicate(true))
	replay.is_replay = true
	last_error = ""
	return replay


func _normalize_boundary_result(raw: Variant) -> Dictionary:
	if raw is Dictionary:
		var result: Dictionary = (raw as Dictionary).duplicate(true)
		result[&"ok"] = bool(raw.get(&"ok", raw.get("ok", false)))
		return result
	if raw is bool:
		return {&"ok": raw}
	return {&"ok": false, &"reason": &"INVALID_BOUNDARY_RESULT"}


func _sorted_keys(dictionary: Dictionary) -> Array[StringName]:
	var result: Array[StringName] = []
	for raw_key: Variant in dictionary.keys():
		result.append(StringName(raw_key))
	result.sort_custom(func(a: StringName, b: StringName) -> bool: return String(a) < String(b))
	return result


func _sorted_unique_names(raw: Variant) -> Array[StringName]:
	var result: Array[StringName] = []
	if raw is Array:
		for value: Variant in raw:
			var name := StringName(value)
			if not name.is_empty() and not result.has(name):
				result.append(name)
	result.sort_custom(func(a: StringName, b: StringName) -> bool: return String(a) < String(b))
	return result


func _names_to_strings(raw: Variant) -> Array[String]:
	var result: Array[String] = []
	if raw is Array:
		for value: Variant in raw:
			result.append(String(value))
	return result


func _canonicalize_metadata(raw: Variant, depth: int = 0, path: String = "$") -> Dictionary:
	if depth > MAX_METADATA_DEPTH:
		return {&"ok": false, &"reason": &"MAX_DEPTH_EXCEEDED", &"path": path}
	match typeof(raw):
		TYPE_NIL, TYPE_BOOL, TYPE_INT, TYPE_STRING:
			return {&"ok": true, &"value": raw}
		TYPE_STRING_NAME:
			return {&"ok": true, &"value": String(raw)}
		TYPE_FLOAT:
			var number := float(raw)
			if not is_finite(number):
				return {&"ok": false, &"reason": &"NON_FINITE_FLOAT", &"path": path}
			if number == 0.0:
				number = 0.0
			return {&"ok": true, &"value": number}
		TYPE_ARRAY:
			var values: Array = []
			var raw_array: Array = raw
			for index: int in range(raw_array.size()):
				var child := _canonicalize_metadata(raw_array[index], depth + 1, "%s[%d]" % [path, index])
				if not bool(child[&"ok"]):
					return child
				values.append(child[&"value"])
			return {&"ok": true, &"value": values}
		TYPE_DICTIONARY:
			var raw_dictionary: Dictionary = raw
			var source_by_key: Dictionary = {}
			var canonical_keys: Array[String] = []
			for raw_key: Variant in raw_dictionary.keys():
				if not (raw_key is String or raw_key is StringName):
					return {&"ok": false, &"reason": &"NON_STRING_KEY", &"path": path}
				var key := String(raw_key)
				if source_by_key.has(key):
					return {&"ok": false, &"reason": &"DUPLICATE_CANONICAL_KEY", &"path": "%s.%s" % [path, key]}
				source_by_key[key] = raw_key
				canonical_keys.append(key)
			canonical_keys.sort()
			var values: Dictionary = {}
			for key: String in canonical_keys:
				var child := _canonicalize_metadata(
					raw_dictionary[source_by_key[key]],
					depth + 1,
					"%s.%s" % [path, key]
				)
				if not bool(child[&"ok"]):
					return child
				values[key] = child[&"value"]
			return {&"ok": true, &"value": values}
		_:
			return {
				&"ok": false,
				&"reason": &"UNSUPPORTED_VARIANT_TYPE",
				&"path": path,
				&"variant_type": type_string(typeof(raw)),
			}


func _canonical_snapshot_value(raw: Variant) -> Variant:
	if raw is StringName:
		return String(raw)
	if raw is float and raw == floor(raw):
		return int(raw)
	if raw is Array:
		var result: Array = []
		for value: Variant in raw:
			result.append(_canonical_snapshot_value(value))
		return result
	if raw is Dictionary:
		var result: Dictionary = {}
		for key: Variant in raw.keys():
			result[String(key)] = _canonical_snapshot_value(raw[key])
		return result
	return raw


func _value(dictionary: Dictionary, key: StringName, default_value: Variant) -> Variant:
	if dictionary.has(key):
		return dictionary[key]
	var string_key := String(key)
	if dictionary.has(string_key):
		return dictionary[string_key]
	return default_value


func _success(details: Dictionary = {}) -> CommandResult:
	last_error = ""
	return CommandResultType.succeeded(0, details)


func _invalid(message: String, details: Dictionary = {}) -> CommandResult:
	last_error = message
	return CommandResultType.failed(CommandResultType.Code.INVALID_PAYLOAD, 0, message, details)


func _duplicate(kind: String, value_id: StringName) -> CommandResult:
	return _invalid("%s already exists: %s" % [kind, value_id], {&"id": value_id})


func _not_found(kind: String, value_id: StringName) -> CommandResult:
	last_error = "%s not found: %s" % [kind, value_id]
	return CommandResultType.failed(
		CommandResultType.Code.NOT_FOUND,
		0,
		last_error,
		{&"id": value_id}
	)


## Optional provenance is absent in legacy/manual raids. Configured event raids
## retain it so a replay cannot silently replace an already-running incident.
func _is_valid_event_source(raw: Variant) -> bool:
	if not raw is Dictionary:
		return false
	if raw.is_empty():
		return true
	var keys := ["event_instance_id", "event_action_id", "template_id", "template_digest", "source_kind"]
	if raw.size() != keys.size():
		return false
	for key: String in keys:
		var value: Variant = _value(raw, StringName(key), null)
		if typeof(value) not in [TYPE_STRING, TYPE_STRING_NAME] or String(value).is_empty():
			return false
	if String(_value(raw, &"source_kind", "")) not in ["THIEF", "BANKRUPTCY_RIOT", "BANK_DELINQUENCY", "AUTHORITY_ESCALATION"]:
		return false
	var digest := String(_value(raw, &"template_digest", ""))
	if digest.length() != 64:
		return false
	for character: String in digest:
		if character not in "0123456789abcdef":
			return false
	return true